act. During grades seven through twelve inclusive, there shall
be included at least four semesters or equivalent study in the
history and government of that portion of America which has
become the United States of America, and of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, of such nature, kind or quality, as to have for
its purpose the developing, teaching and presentation of the
principles and ideals of the American republican representative
form of government, as portrayed and experienced by the acts and
policies of the framers of the Declaration of Independence and
framers of the Constitution of the United States and the Bill of
Rights. The study of the history of the United States, including
the study of the Constitution of the United States and the study
of the history and Constitution of this Commonwealth, shall also
be such as will emphasize the good, worthwhile and best features
and points of the social, economic and cultural development, the
growth of the American family life, high standard of living of
the United States citizen, the privileges enjoyed by such
citizens, their heritage and its derivations of and in our
principles of government. Such instruction shall have for its
purpose also the instilling into every boy and girl who comes
out of our public, private and parochial schools their solemn
duty and obligation to exercise intelligently their voting
privilege and to understand the advantages of the American
republican form of government as compared with various other
forms of government. Beginning in the 2024-2025 school year, and
continuing each school year thereafter, the instruction under
this subsection shall include instruction on the following
topics, including Mao Zedong and the Cultural Revolution, Joseph
Stalin and the Soviet system, Fidel Castro and the Cuban
Revolution, Vladimir Lenin and the Russian Revolution, Pol Pot
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